Here are some common types of single candlestick patterns:
- Marubozu:
- A candlestick with no upper or lower shadows (wicks) and a long body.
- Bullish Marubozu: The opening price is the low, and the closing price is the high, indicating strong buying pressure.
- Bearish Marubozu: The opening price is the high, and the closing price is the low, indicating strong selling pressure.
- Doji:
- A candlestick with a small body, where the opening and closing prices are very close or the same.
- Indicates market indecision and potential trend reversal.
- Hammer:
- A bullish reversal pattern with a small body and a long lower shadow.
- Forms when the price significantly declines during the trading session but recovers by the close.
- Suggests potential bullish reversal, especially if it occurs during a downtrend.
- Hanging Man:
- A bearish reversal pattern that looks like an inverted hammer, with a small body and a long lower shadow.
- Forms when the price rises significantly during the trading session but closes near the low.
- Suggests potential bearish reversal, especially if it occurs during an uptrend.
- Shooting Star:
- A bearish reversal pattern with a small body and a long upper shadow.
- Forms when the price rises significantly during the trading session but closes near the low.
- Suggests potential bearish reversal, especially if it occurs during an uptrend.
- Spinning Top:
- A candlestick with a small body and long upper and lower shadows.
- Indicates indecision in the market, with neither buyers nor sellers in control.
- Often seen as a neutral pattern, signaling potential reversal or continuation depending on the preceding trend.
These single candlestick patterns provide traders with valuable information about market sentiment and potential future price movements. However, it’s crucial to consider these patterns in conjunction with other technical indicators and market conditions for more reliable analysis.